Foreclosure Debt
Foreclosure numbers continue to rise due mainly to unemployment numbers. As the economy is seeing signs of improvement the unemployment rate is still at record highs. Until this is corrected home foreclosures are going to remain a major issue for the US economy. There are man things you can do during these tough times to avoid foreclosure.
There are some myths about foreclosure, bankruptcy and credit. If you don’t have the facts, it’s impossible to make the best decisions. Take time to learn about foreclosure, the potential impact on your credit, and some steps you can take if you’re facing foreclosure.
Many people think that once they’ve settled a debt - no matter how that comes about - the impact on the credit report is negated. That’s not true and your decisions will remain a part of your credit history, probably for seven years. That means that your decision to enter foreclosure will be there for every potential creditor for many years, impacting your ability to obtain credit.
Foreclosure is only slightly better than bankruptcy. Some people call bankruptcy a “clean slate.” In truth, a bankruptcy will likely remain part of your credit score for even longer - usually ten years.
Foreclosure situations don’t happen overnight. Most people struggle for months (or longer) before the final straw. Often, payments are a little late at first. As the mountain of debt grows, payments are later. Late charges rack up, making it more difficult to catch up. One of the most important steps you can take to avoid foreclosure happens now - well before you’ve even considered foreclosure as a possibility.
Start by making every attempt to make your payments on time, every time. If you see that a payment is going to be late, contact your finance company. Though it’s usually tempting to avoid the phone calls that accompany late payments, be proactive. Let the company know that you’re having a problem and look for some options. Some finance companies will allow you to pay interest only on a payment, tacking the principle onto the end of the note. This isn’t a long-term solution that should be taken at the least sign of a problem, but could be the answer to getting your finances back on target.
How are Credit Scores Calculated?
Your credit score determines if you will qualify for financing, the interest rate you will pay for mortgages and loans, the cost of your insurance premiums, and can even affect your chances of securing employment. Because credit scores are so important, many people wonder exactly how credit reporting agencies calculate a person’s credit score.
Unfortunately, the exact formula used to calculate a credit score remains a mystery to consumers, and many people suspect it is actually a mystery to the credit reporting agencies as well. While it is impossible to know the mathematical formula they use to calculate credit scores, we do know the various factors credit reporting agencies use to calculate a person’s credit.
Credit scores are calculated by analyzing a person’s payment history, the amount of credit a person has been extended, the ratio of outstanding debt to available credit, the length of time that credit accounts have been open, and any unpaid or delinquent accounts.
Payment history is a straightforward part of the credit score puzzle, with consistently on-time payment increasing credit scores and late payments decreasing them.
The amount of credit you have will also help or hurt your credit score. The more credit you have, the higher your credit score will be, unless you have a high debt to credit ratio. If the balance of your loans or credit cards is a high or even moderate percentage of your total available credit, it will bring your credit score down.
The longer your credit accounts have been established and in good standing, the higher your credit score will be. Too many new credit accounts can lower your credit score, so opening new credit cards or taking out new loans just before you want to apply for financing such as a mortgage or car loan is not usually a good idea.
Perhaps the most damaging factor for credit scores are accounts that are not in good standing, because they are unpaid, delinquent, or late. The best way to raise and maintain a good credit score is to always make credit payments on time, keep a low debt to credit ratio, do not open too many new accounts at one time, and make sure no bills become delinquent.